As the vibrant heart of Ethiopia and the diplomatic hub of Africa, Addis Ababa is a city of incredible contrasts. While it remains one of the more accessible capitals on the continent, the security landscape in 2026 requires travelers to be more informed and vigilant than in previous years.
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If you are planning a trip, here is a detailed breakdown of the current safety conditions, transport tips, and how to navigate the city like a pro.
The Current Safety Climate (2025 Update)
Generally, Addis Ababa is considered relatively safe for international tourists compared to other major global metropolises. However, due to ongoing regional tensions in different parts of Ethiopia, the capital has seen a heightened security presence.
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Security Checkpoints: Please be aware of the increased number of police and military checkpoints around the city, particularly near government buildings and the airport. Always carry a physical copy of your passport or your original ID.
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Civil Unrest: While protests are less frequent in the city center, they can occur spontaneously. The golden rule is: Avoid all large gatherings. Even peaceful demonstrations can lead to sudden road closures or police intervention.
Petty Crime: What to Watch Out For
The most common issue travelers face is opportunistic petty crime. This is rarely violent but can be frustrating if you aren’t prepared.
1. The “Distraction” Scams
Thieves often work in small groups, sometimes involving children or teenagers. Common techniques include:
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The Spillage: Someone “accidentally” spills a drink or drops something on you to distract you while an accomplice reaches for your pocket.
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The Helpful Stranger: A person may approach you to “clean” your shoes or point out a “stain” on your jacket.
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The Crowd Jostle: In busy areas, people may bump into you or create a small bottleneck to pickpocket you.
2. High-Risk Areas
While you should be alert everywhere, be extra cautious in:
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Merkato: Africa’s largest open-air market is a prime spot for pickpockets. If you go, use a front-facing money belt and avoid taking out your phone.
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Meskel Square: A major transit hub where crowds make it easy for bag-snatchers to disappear quickly.
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Bole Road (Nighttime): While Bole is the most modern and “tourist-friendly” area, late-night revelers are sometimes targeted for phone snatching.
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Transport in Addis Ababa: Getting Around Safely
Public transport like the “Blue Donkeys” (minibuses) is culturally interesting but can be a hotspot for pickpockets and is often confusing for first-timers.
Ride-Hailing Apps (Highly Recommended)
For maximum safety and price transparency, use ride-hailing apps. They track your journey and provide driver details.
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RIDE: The most popular and reliable app in Ethiopia. You can pay in cash or via Telebirr.
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Feres: A strong competitor often offering slightly lower rates.
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Safe Passenger: A newer option that emphasizes extra vetting for drivers.
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Pro Tip: Avoid hailing yellow or blue taxis off the street at night; stick to the apps or hotel-arranged transport.
Walking at Night
In well-lit, busy areas like Bole Medhanealem or the newly developed Corridor Project areas (which feature wide, brightly lit sidewalks), walking is generally fine in a group. However, solo walking after 10:00 PM is discouraged in poorly lit residential neighborhoods or near the Yeka Hills and Entoto outskirts.
Tips for Solo and Female Travelers
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Dress Modestly: While Addis is fairly cosmopolitan, dressing conservatively helps you blend in and reduces unwanted attention.
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The “Faranji” Factor: As a foreigner (Faranji), you will get a lot of attention—mostly friendly curiosity or people asking for money. A polite but firm “Ameseginalehu” (Thank you) while continuing to walk is usually enough to end an interaction.
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Stay Connected: Buy a local SIM card at the airport (Ethio Telecom or Safaricom). Data is affordable and essential for using GPS and ride-hailing apps.
Emergency Contacts
Before you head out, save these numbers:
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Police: 991
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Ambulance: 907
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Tourist Police: +251 11 552 2222
Summary: Should You Go?
Yes. With a high degree of caution and common-sense precautions, Addis Ababa is a rewarding destination. The city is currently undergoing a massive “beautification” project, making it more walkable and visually stunning than ever before. Just keep your phone in your bag, use ride-hailing apps, and enjoy the incredible hospitality the city has to offer.