Mali

The Sahelian Gold Anchor: Analyzing the Economic Impact of the AES Currency on West African Inflation

As the calendar turns to 2026, the Alliance of Sahel States (AES)—comprising Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger—is no longer just […]

The Alliance of Sahel States (French: Alliance des États du Sahel, or AES) is not just a military pact; it

It was just after sunrise on November 20, 2015, in Bamako, Mali. The Radisson Blu, a gleaming symbol of modern

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