The Letter to “Our Son”: The Failed Diplomacy and the Fall of Muammar Gaddafi
In the spring of 2011, as NATO fighter jets began to dismantle the Libyan military infrastructure, a desperate and personal […]
Deep Dives
Deep Dives
The Son of the Desert’s Final Plea: The Secret Letter That Failed to Stop a War
In the spring of 2011, as NATO missiles began to fall on Libyan soil, Muammar Gaddafi did something few expected:
Deep Dives
The Ghost of the Desert: The Rise, Fall, and Hidden Secrets of Muammar Gaddafi
In 2021, a “ghost” reappeared in the volatile landscape of Libyan politics. Saif al-Islam Gaddafi—the London-educated son of the fallen